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外卖管理平台新增分类代码开发

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一、新增分类

在开发代码之前，需要梳理一下整个程序的执行过程:

1、页面(backend/page/category/list.html)发送ajax请求，将新增分类窗口输入的数据以json形式提交到服务端

2、服务端Controller接收页面提交的数据并调用Service将数据进行保存

3、Service调用Mapper操作数据库，保存数据

可以先将大概的框架写出，后面在完善

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package com.itheima.reggie.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

/**
 * 分类
 */
@Data
public class Category implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long id;


    //类型 1 菜品分类 2 套餐分类
    private Integer type;


    //分类名称
    private String name;


    //顺序
    private Integer sort;


    //创建时间
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private LocalDateTime createTime;


    //更新时间
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;


    //创建人
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private Long createUser;


    //修改人
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private Long updateUser;


}

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package com.itheima.reggie.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Category;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface CategoryMapper extends BaseMapper<Category> {
}


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package com.itheima.reggie.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Category;

public interface CategoryService extends IService<Category> {
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.itheima.reggie.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CategoryMapper, Category> implements CategoryService {
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.controller;


import com.itheima.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/category")
public class CategoryController {

    @Autowired
    private CategoryService categoryService;
}

可以看到新增菜品分类和新增套餐分类请求的服务端地址和提交的json数据结构相同，所以服务端只需要提供一个方法统一处理即可：

二、分类信息分页查询

1、需求分析

系统中的分类很多的时候，如果在一个页面中全部展示出来会显得比较乱，不便于查看，所以一般的系统中都会以分页的方式来展示列表数据。

2、代码开发

在开发代码之前，需要梳理一下整个程序的执行过程:

1、页面发送ajax请求，将分页查询参数(page.pageSize)提交到服务端

2、服务端Controller接收页面提交的数据并调用Service查询数据

3、Service调用Mapper操作数据库，查询分页数据

4、Controller将查询到的分页数据响应给页面

5、页面接收到分页数据并通过Elementul的Table组件展示到页面上

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package com.itheima.reggie.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * 分类管理
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/category")
@Slf4j
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired
    private CategoryService categoryService;

    /**
     * 新增分类
     * @param category
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping
    public R<String> save(@RequestBody Category category){
        log.info("category:{}",category);
        categoryService.save(category);
        return R.success("新增分类成功");
    }

    /**
     * 分页查询
     * @param page
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public R<Page> page(int page,int pageSize){
        //分页构造器
        Page<Category> pageInfo = new Page<>(page,pageSize);
        //条件构造器
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Category> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        //添加排序条件，根据sort进行排序
        queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Category::getSort);

        //分页查询
        categoryService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);
        return R.success(pageInfo);
    }

}

最后就可以显示出来了。

三、删除分类

1、需求分析

在分类管理列表页面，可以对某个分类进行删除操作。需要注意的是当分类关联了菜品或者套餐时，此分类不允许删除。

2、代码开发

在开发代码之前，需要梳理一下整个程序的执行过程:

1、页面发送ajax请求，将参数(id)提交到服务端

2、服务端Controller接收页面提交的数据并调用Service删除数据

3、Service调用Mapper操作数据库

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/**
 * 根据id删除分类
 * @param id
 * @return
 */
@DeleteMapping
public R<String> delete(Long id) {
    log.info("删除分类，id为：{}",id);

    categoryService.removeById(id);
    return R.success("分类信息删除成功");
}

3、功能完善

前面我们已经实现了根据id删除分类的功能，但是并没有检查删除的分类是否关联了菜品或者套餐，所以我们需要进行功能完善。

要完善分类删除功能，需要先准备基础的类和接口:1、实体类Dish和Setmeal (从课程资料中复制即可)

2、Mapper接口DishMapper和SetmealMapper

3、Service接口DishService和SetmealService

4、Service实现类DishServicelmpl和SetmealServicelmpl

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package com.itheima.reggie.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

/**
 菜品
 */
@Data
public class Dish implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long id;


    //菜品名称
    private String name;


    //菜品分类id
    private Long categoryId;


    //菜品价格
    private BigDecimal price;


    //商品码
    private String code;


    //图片
    private String image;


    //描述信息
    private String description;


    //0 停售 1 起售
    private Integer status;


    //顺序
    private Integer sort;


    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private LocalDateTime createTime;


    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;


    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private Long createUser;


    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private Long updateUser;


    //是否删除
    private Integer isDeleted;

}

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package com.itheima.reggie.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

/**
 * 套餐
 */
@Data
public class Setmeal implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long id;


    //分类id
    private Long categoryId;


    //套餐名称
    private String name;


    //套餐价格
    private BigDecimal price;


    //状态 0:停用 1:启用
    private Integer status;


    //编码
    private String code;


    //描述信息
    private String description;


    //图片
    private String image;


    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private LocalDateTime createTime;


    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;


    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private Long createUser;


    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private Long updateUser;


    //是否删除
    private Integer isDeleted;
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Dish;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface DishMapper extends BaseMapper<Dish> {
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Setmeal;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface SetmealMapper extends BaseMapper<Setmeal> {
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Dish;

public interface DishService extends IService<Dish> {
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Setmeal;

public interface SetmealService extends IService<Setmeal> {
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Dish;
import com.itheima.reggie.mapper.DishMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.DishService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class DishServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<DishMapper, Dish> implements DishService {
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Setmeal;
import com.itheima.reggie.mapper.SetmealMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.SetmealService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class SetmealServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<SetmealMapper, Setmeal> implements SetmealService {
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * 分类管理
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/category")
@Slf4j
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired
    private CategoryService categoryService;

    /**
     * 新增分类
     * @param category
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping
    public R<String> save(@RequestBody Category category){
        log.info("category:{}",category);
        categoryService.save(category);
        return R.success("新增分类成功");
    }

    /**
     * 分页查询
     * @param page
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public R<Page> page(int page,int pageSize){
        //分页构造器
        Page<Category> pageInfo = new Page<>(page,pageSize);
        //条件构造器
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Category> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        //添加排序条件，根据sort进行排序
        queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Category::getSort);

        //分页查询
        categoryService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);
        return R.success(pageInfo);
    }

    /**
     * 根据id删除分类
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @DeleteMapping
    public R<String> delete(Long id) {
        log.info("删除分类，id为：{}",id);

        //categoryService.removeById(id);
        categoryService.remove(id);
        return R.success("分类信息删除成功");
    }

}

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package com.itheima.reggie.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.CustomException;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Dish;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Setmeal;
import com.itheima.reggie.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.DishService;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.SetmealService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CategoryMapper, Category> implements CategoryService {

    @Autowired
    private DishService dishService;

    @Autowired
    private SetmealService setmealService;

    /**
     * 根据id删除分类,删除之前需要进行判断
     * @param id
     */
    @Override
    public void remove(Long id) {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> dishLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        //添加查询条件，根据分类id进行查询
        dishLambdaQueryWrapper.eq(Dish::getCategoryId, id);
        int count1 = dishService.count(dishLambdaQueryWrapper);
        //查询当前分类是否关联了菜品，如果已经关联，抛出一个业务异常
        if (count1 > 0) {
            //已经关联菜品，抛出一个业务异常
            throw new CustomException("当前分类下关联了分类菜品，不能删除");

        }


        //查询当前分类是否关联了套餐，如果已经关联，抛出一个业务异常
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> setmealLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        int count2 = setmealService.count(setmealLambdaQueryWrapper);
        if (count2 > 0) {
            //已经关联套餐，抛出一个业务异常
            throw new CustomException("当前分类下关联了套餐，不能删除");

        }

        //正常删除分类
        super.removeById(id);
    }
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.common;


/**
 * 自定义业务异常
 */
public class CustomException extends RuntimeException{
    public CustomException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

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package com.itheima.reggie.common;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException;

/**
 * 全局异常处理
 */
@ControllerAdvice(annotations = {RestController.class, Controller.class})
@ResponseBody
@Slf4j
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    /**
     * 异常处理方法
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException.class)
    public R<String> exceptionHandler(SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException ex){
        log.error(ex.getMessage());

        if(ex.getMessage().contains("Duplicate entry")){
            String[] split = ex.getMessage().split(" ");
            String msg = split[2] + "已存在";
            return R.error(msg);
        }

        return R.error("未知错误");
    }
    /**
     * 异常处理方法
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(CustomException.class)
    public R<String> exceptionHandler(CustomException ex){
        log.error(ex.getMessage());

        return R.error(ex.getMessage());
    }
}

四、修改分类

1、需求分析

在分类管理列表页面点击修改按钮，弹出修改窗口，在修改窗口回显分类信息并进行修改，最后点击确定按钮完成修改操作

2、代码开发

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/**
 * 根据id修改分类信息
 * @param category
 * @return
 */
@PutMapping
public R<String> update(@RequestBody Category category){
    log.info("修改分类信息：{}",category);

    categoryService.updateById(category);

    return R.success("修改分类信息成功");
}
有帮助的话可以来打赏一些或者经常来看看我哦，我在这里等你！