外卖管理平台新增菜品

一、需求分析

后台系统中可以管理菜品信息，通过新增功能来添加一个新的菜品，在添加菜品时需要选择当前菜品所属的菜品分类，并且需要上传菜品图片，在移动端会按照菜品分类来展示对应的菜品信息。

数据模型

新增菜品，其实就是将新增页面录入的菜品信息插入到dish表，如果添加了口味做法，还需要向dish_flavor表插入数据.所以在新增菜品时，涉及到两个表:

dish 菜品表
dish_flavor菜品口味表

准备工作

在开发业务功能前，先将需要用到的类和接口基本结构创建好︰

实体类DishFlavor
Mapper接口DishFlavorMapper
业务层接口DishFlavorService
业务层实现类DishFlavorServicelmpl控制层DishController

二、代码开发-梳理交互过程

在开发代码之前，需要梳理一下新增菜品时前端页面和服务端的交互过程:

代码开发-梳理交互过程
在开发代码之前，需要梳理一下新增菜品时前端页面和服务端的交互过程:

1、页面(backend/page/food/add.html)发送ajax请求，请求服务端获取菜品分类数据并展示到下拉框中

2、页面发送请求进行图片上传，请求服务端将图片保存到服务器
3、页面发送请求进行图片下载，将上传的图片进行回显
4、点击保存按钮，发送ajax请求，将菜品相关数据以json形式提交到服务端

开发新增菜品功能，其实就是在服务端编写代码去处理前端页面发送的这4次请求即可。


    /**
     * 根据条件查询分类数据
     * @param category
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public R<List<Category>> list(Category category) {
        //条件构造器
LambdaQueryWrapper<Category> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        //添加条件
queryWrapper.eq(category.getType() != null, Category::getType, category.getType());
        //添加排序条件
        queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Category::getSort).orderByDesc(Category::getUpdateTime);

        List<Category> list = categoryService.list(queryWrapper);
        return R.success(list);

导入DTO

导入DishDto，用于封装页面提交的数据

@Data
public class DishDto extends Dish {
private List<DishFlavor> flavors = new ArrayList<> () ;
private String categoryName;
private Integer copies;

注意事项
DTO，全称为Data Transfer Object，即数据传输对象，一般用于展示层与服务层之同的数据传输。

package com.itheima.reggie.dto;

import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Dish;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.DishFlavor;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Data
public class DishDto extends Dish {

    private List<DishFlavor> flavors = new ArrayList<>();

    private String categoryName;

    private Integer copies;
}

package com.itheima.reggie.controller;

import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import com.itheima.reggie.dto.DishDto;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.DishFlavorService;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.DishService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dish")
@Slf4j
public class DishController {
    @Autowired
    private DishService dishService;

    @Autowired
    private DishFlavorService dishFlavorService;

    @PostMapping
    public R<String> save(@RequestBody DishDto dishDto) {

        log.info(dishDto.toString());
        return null;
    }

}

package com.itheima.reggie.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.itheima.reggie.dto.DishDto;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Dish;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.DishFlavor;
import com.itheima.reggie.mapper.DishMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.DishFlavorService;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.DishService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class DishServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<DishMapper,Dish> implements DishService {

    @Autowired
    private DishFlavorService dishFlavorService;

    /**
     * 新增菜品，同时保存对应的口味数据
     * @param dishDto
     */
    @Transactional
    public void saveWithFlavor(DishDto dishDto) {
        //保存菜品的基本信息到菜品表dish
        this.save(dishDto);

        Long dishId = dishDto.getId();//菜品id

        //菜品口味
        List<DishFlavor> flavors = dishDto.getFlavors();
        flavors = flavors.stream().map((item) -> {
            item.setDishId(dishId);
            return item;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        //保存菜品口味数据到菜品口味表dish_flavor
        dishFlavorService.saveBatch(flavors);

    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询菜品信息和对应的口味信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public DishDto getByIdWithFlavor(Long id) {
        //查询菜品基本信息，从dish表查询
        Dish dish = this.getById(id);

        DishDto dishDto = new DishDto();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(dish,dishDto);

        //查询当前菜品对应的口味信息，从dish_flavor表查询
        LambdaQueryWrapper<DishFlavor> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(DishFlavor::getDishId,dish.getId());
        List<DishFlavor> flavors = dishFlavorService.list(queryWrapper);
        dishDto.setFlavors(flavors);

        return dishDto;
    }


    @Transactional
    public void updateWithFlavor(DishDto dishDto) {
        //更新dish表基本信息
        this.updateById(dishDto);

        //清理当前菜品对应口味数据---dish_flavor表的delete操作
        LambdaQueryWrapper<DishFlavor> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.eq(DishFlavor::getDishId,dishDto.getId());

        dishFlavorService.remove(queryWrapper);

        //添加当前提交过来的口味数据---dish_flavor表的insert操作
        List<DishFlavor> flavors = dishDto.getFlavors();

        flavors = flavors.stream().map((item) -> {
            item.setDishId(dishDto.getId());
            return item;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        dishFlavorService.saveBatch(flavors);
    }
}

package com.itheima.reggie.controller;

import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import com.itheima.reggie.dto.DishDto;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.DishFlavorService;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.DishService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dish")
@Slf4j
public class DishController {
    @Autowired
    private DishService dishService;

    @Autowired
    private DishFlavorService dishFlavorService;

    @PostMapping
    public R<String> save(@RequestBody DishDto dishDto) {

        log.info(dishDto.toString());


        dishService.saveWithFlavor(dishDto);
        return R.success("新增菜品成功");
    }

}

package com.itheima.reggie;


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;


@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class ReggieApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ReggieApplication.class,args);
        log.info("项目启动成功...");
    }
}