外卖管理平台用户下单

一、需求分析

移动端用户将菜品或者套餐加入购物车后，可以点击购物车中的去结算按钮，页面跳转到订单确认页面，点
击去支付按钮则完成下单操作。

数据模型

用户下单业务对应的数据表为orders表和order_detail表:

• orders:订单表
• order_detail:订单明细表

二、代码开发-梳理交互过程

在开发代码之前，需要梳理一下用户下单操作时前端页面和服务端的交互过程:

1、在购物车中点击按钮，页面跳转到订单确认页面

2、在订单确认页面，发送ajax请求，请求服务端获取当前登录用户的默认地址

3、在订单确认页面，发送ajax请求，请求服务端获取当前登录用户的购物车数据

4、在订单确认页面点击去支付按钮，发送ajax请求，请求服务端完成下单操作

开发用户下单功能，其实就是在服务端编写代码去处理前端页面发送的请求即可。

代码开发-准备工作

在开发业务功能前，先将需要用到的类和接口基本结构创建好:

• 实体类Orders、OrderDetail
• Mapper接口OrderMapper、OrderDetailMapper
• 业务层接口OrderService.OrderDetailService
• 业务层实现类QrderServicelmpl、OrderDetailServicelmpl
• 控制层OrderController、OrderDetailController

package com.itheima.reggie.controller;

import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Orders;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.OrderService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 订单
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    /**
     * 用户下单
     * @param orders
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/submit")
    public R<String> submit(@RequestBody Orders orders){
        log.info("订单数据：{}",orders);
        orderService.submit(orders);
        return R.success("下单成功");
    }
}

package com.itheima.reggie.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Orders;

public interface OrderService extends IService<Orders> {

    /**
     * 用户下单
     * @param orders
     */
    public void submit(Orders orders);
}

package com.itheima.reggie.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.IdWorker;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.BaseContext;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.CustomException;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.*;
import com.itheima.reggie.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.*;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OrderMapper, Orders> implements OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private ShoppingCartService shoppingCartService;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private AddressBookService addressBookService;

    @Autowired
    private OrderDetailService orderDetailService;

    /**
     * 用户下单
     * @param orders
     */
    @Transactional
    public void submit(Orders orders) {
        //获得当前用户id
        Long userId = BaseContext.getCurrentId();

        //查询当前用户的购物车数据
        LambdaQueryWrapper<ShoppingCart> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(ShoppingCart::getUserId,userId);
        List<ShoppingCart> shoppingCarts = shoppingCartService.list(wrapper);

        if(shoppingCarts == null || shoppingCarts.size() == 0){
            throw new CustomException("购物车为空，不能下单");
        }

        //查询用户数据
        User user = userService.getById(userId);

        //查询地址数据
        Long addressBookId = orders.getAddressBookId();
        AddressBook addressBook = addressBookService.getById(addressBookId);
        if(addressBook == null){
            throw new CustomException("用户地址信息有误，不能下单");
        }

        long orderId = IdWorker.getId();//订单号

        AtomicInteger amount = new AtomicInteger(0);

        List<OrderDetail> orderDetails = shoppingCarts.stream().map((item) -> {
            OrderDetail orderDetail = new OrderDetail();
            orderDetail.setOrderId(orderId);
            orderDetail.setNumber(item.getNumber());
            orderDetail.setDishFlavor(item.getDishFlavor());
            orderDetail.setDishId(item.getDishId());
            orderDetail.setSetmealId(item.getSetmealId());
            orderDetail.setName(item.getName());
            orderDetail.setImage(item.getImage());
            orderDetail.setAmount(item.getAmount());
            amount.addAndGet(item.getAmount().multiply(new BigDecimal(item.getNumber())).intValue());
            return orderDetail;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());


        orders.setId(orderId);
        orders.setOrderTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        orders.setCheckoutTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        orders.setStatus(2);
        orders.setAmount(new BigDecimal(amount.get()));//总金额
        orders.setUserId(userId);
        orders.setNumber(String.valueOf(orderId));
        orders.setUserName(user.getName());
        orders.setConsignee(addressBook.getConsignee());
        orders.setPhone(addressBook.getPhone());
        orders.setAddress((addressBook.getProvinceName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getProvinceName())
                + (addressBook.getCityName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getCityName())
                + (addressBook.getDistrictName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getDistrictName())
                + (addressBook.getDetail() == null ? "" : addressBook.getDetail()));
        //向订单表插入数据，一条数据
        this.save(orders);

        //向订单明细表插入数据，多条数据
        orderDetailService.saveBatch(orderDetails);

        //清空购物车数据
        shoppingCartService.remove(wrapper);
    }
}